Social & Emotional Development
Developing Relationships with Peers & Adults
WHY IT MATTERS

Young children need to be able to interact with objects to construct knowledge about the properties of their world. Small toys can serve as a focus for infants' social play as they show them to each other or offer and accept them.

Large toys that require some cooperation such as a rocking boat or climber give children chances to imitate each other's large motor behaviour and practise turn-taking. However, when there are few toys, children spend more time looking, smiling, gesturing, and vocalising to each other.

Varying the number and type of toys available during particular play periods can encourage object play, imitation, and interaction with other children.
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  1. Hagens, H. E. (1997). Strategies for encouraging peer interactions in infant/toddler programmes. Early Childhood Education Journal, 25, 147–149. (Level III) USA.

Calling the names of other friends helps young toddlers learn that other people have an identity.